| STATIC
SAG One of the most important suspension settings
is static sag-the amount your bike's suspension compresses
when you sit on it. This method takes into account any stiction
in the components. It's best to have two friends to help-one
to hold the bike while the other one measures-while you
(fully dressed in your riding gear) do the compressing.
First, extend the front suspension completely. Measure
from the seal wiper to the triple clamp for a conventional
fork, or to the axle clamp for an inverted fork. Call this
number S1. Sit on your bike in a normal riding position
(or racing crouch if you're track-bound), and have one helper
steady the bike. Your second helper should push down on
the fork, let it extend slowly and then re-measure as before.
This number is S2.
Finally, the fork should be extended by hand, settled slowly,
and re-measured. This figure is S3. Halfway between S2 and
S3 is where your suspension would settle if there were no
friction in the system. Static sag can be calculated as
follows: sag=S1-(S3+S2)/2. Repeat this process to determine
the rear sag-measuring from the axle to a point directly
above on the frame for each of the numbers. If you have
too much or too little sag, dial in more or less (respectively)
preload as needed.
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